Thursday, February 25, 2010

Easy Means Easy

Sometimes the hardest part of training is going easy. I'm reminded of this from riding with two of my clients who were in town on Tuesday. Both they and I had recovery rides scheduled as we all had hard workouts planned for the following day. I could tell they were having a hard time 'going for a walk' on a bike. At one point I had to chase one of them down to get the effort low again. When we were done one of them told me he had never had such a low heart rate on a bike ride.

Since they are both now starting their Build period, their training must be either hard or easy - never in between. 'Hard,' of course, is related to the event for which one is training. It doesn't mean maximum effort all the time. 'Easy' means zone 1. If one makes the easy days easy, the hard days can be hard. And race fitness improves. If, on the other hand, easy becomes moderate then hard also becomes moderate. And there is little progress.

I learned this lesson from Gary Muhrcke, the winner of the first New York City Marathon in 1970. In 1982 Gary and I both owned running stores (I believe he stills owns his - Super Runner in NYC; I sold mine - Foot of the Rockies - in 1987). That year Tiger running shoes (now called ASICS) had a national sales promotion. The top-10, best-selling stores of their products would win a one-week, all-expenses-paid vacations for two to the Bahamas. Gary's and my store were winners. We met the first day and decided to run together every morning. The next day we met to run. After a few minutes we were running a much faster pace than I was ready for. I felt like I was in a race. I dreaded the next morning. But that day he took us out at such an easy pace that it was embarrassing. It must have been a 9-minute pace. Then the third morning it was a race again. And it went on like that the rest of the week. At the end of the week I was in much better shape, I could tell.

That's when I learned about hard-easy and I've been doing it ever since. It works. But most athletes don't give it a chance. When they feel their fitness is slipping the first decision they make is to increase the intensity of their easy days. It should be just the opposite - make the easy days easier. That will ensure you are ready to go for the next hard workout. Give it a try.

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18 Comments:

At February 25, 2010 6:02 PM , Blogger Sean in DC said...

This seems like one of those pieces of advice that wouldn't hurt to hear once a month or so just to keep people training smarter.

I once heard/read somewhere - "make your hard workouts short and hard and your easy ones lonnnng and easy." Taken with a grain of salt, of course, but it's a good reminder that not punishing yourself every so often affords you the opportunity to have great, punishing workouts in the future.

 
At February 25, 2010 6:29 PM , Blogger Sherri said...

and here I feel guilty when I take an easy spin on the trainer or road. Live and learn

 
At February 25, 2010 6:30 PM , Blogger Sherri said...

and here I've felt guilty for an easy spin on the trainer or road. Live and learn

 
At February 26, 2010 2:22 AM , Anonymous Panorama Fotograf said...

Thanks Joe. We do really need to hear that again and again.

 
At February 26, 2010 2:50 AM , Blogger William said...

Fantastic blog entry, as always. Joe, your willingness to share your knowledge (for free!) is very admirable indeed.

I find it hard to keep recovery days to be at a consistently slow pace. I have to keep on reminding myself that it's not a training session as such. I guess it's a kind of boredom that makes you want to go faster when you shouldn't. Then I found that I can happily do a recovery session if I add a bit of skill work in there; this means that I cycle slowly, but focus on maintaining smooth pedalling action. It keeps my mind occupied, you see. :)

 
At February 26, 2010 5:23 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Joel - Love your books and blog. On the subject of easy training, I'm curious if you could comment on the Crossfit Endurance type of training, which seems to call for high-intensity training day after day, and effectively shuns most or all types of "easy" aerobic activity? Thank you.

 
At February 26, 2010 9:45 AM , Blogger Colin Hayes said...

Thanks for the reminder. I recently started running with a group again and REALLY have to fight this tendency. I do fine on my own (usually), but I get pulled along too easily when running with others. And you're right - it does detract from the "hard" days quite a bit.

 
At February 26, 2010 2:23 PM , Anonymous Skip Slade said...

I think I FINALLY "get it"! Thank you! By the way, Jim Vance gave a good talk 2 nights ago here in Encinitas/San Diego on nutrition in an IM or a 70.3 and related to what you posted in January on Base Period Nutrition (http://www.trainingbible.com/joesblog/2010/01/base-period-nutrition.html).

 
At February 26, 2010 2:49 PM , Blogger Josh said...

So what's the benifit of going easy, over just doing nothing? With all the other demands on my time from work, family, and friends, I keep feeling like easy days are wasted time.

 
At February 26, 2010 3:37 PM , Blogger Joe Friel said...

Josh--Experienced athletes may recover more quickly with ligh exercise. Novices are probably better not training. A day of ligh exercise also helps to mantain fitness.

 
At February 26, 2010 3:50 PM , Blogger Joe Friel said...

anon--I don't know anything about the periodization of crossfit so can't comment. (BTW, it's 'Joe')

 
At February 27, 2010 3:50 AM , Blogger Drs. Cynthia and David said...

I think what anon was referring to is the crossfit (and other so-called "paleo"-style exercise) philosophy that says you should always do max intensity work, but only for short periods (like 400m intervals with 50 squats between intervals- for time). They believe in "Tabata sprints" and olympic lifting, and make fun of people who spend time doing long runs and bike rides at higher effort like lactate threshold levels.

Thanks for your thoughts and your blog.

Cynthia

 
At February 27, 2010 10:56 AM , Blogger Ant said...

Thanks Joe, build 1 starts tomorrow so a timely reminder.

 
At February 28, 2010 9:57 AM , Anonymous Big Mikey said...

Thanks for the thoughts, Joel. Always a good lesson to remember.

When you say easy days, are you referring to the E2 workouts, or are we talking more E1 recovery days?

thanks,

 
At February 28, 2010 9:58 AM , Anonymous Big Mikey said...

Joe, think I typed Joel in my previous post. My apologies.

 
At March 1, 2010 7:15 AM , Blogger Rodrigo Langeani said...

I took some time before I learned this lesson. But after that easy became easy, my results got a lot better.

 
At March 8, 2010 10:32 AM , Blogger Amby Burfoot said...

Joe: Gary and Jane Muhrcke now own, like, 9 stores in NYC and Long Island, all going strong I believe. He's as crotchety and lovable as ever, tolerating no fools in the running biz. Just shoes and other products he believes in. Gary won the first NYC Marathon (in Central Park) in 1970, and finished last year's 40th anniversary Marathon in 3:49 at age 69. He has also done a ton of work with Norb Sander at the NYC Armory Indoor Track. He's an inspiration to all, and has given back to the sport commensurate with his success.
Amby Burfoot

 
At March 11, 2010 8:46 PM , Blogger Chico Cyclist said...

VERY good advice!

 

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